Microraptorinae

Senter et al., 2004 Type genus Microraptor

Its genera lived 125.8–72.2 million years ago Early Cretaceous–Late Cretaceous
Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous stages

Microraptorinae (also called Microraptoria) is a clade of small, basal dromaeosaurid theropods, best known from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of Liaoning, China, with a few fragmentary members reported later and farther afield, including putative Late Cretaceous forms from North America. Its members were slender, long-limbed carnivores that ranged from some of the smallest known non-bird dinosaurs, such as Microraptor and Zhongjianosaurus, to larger genera like Tianyuraptor and Changyuraptor. The exceptional preservation of the Jehol deposits has captured extensive feathering, and several genera bear long pennaceous feathers on both the arms and legs, earning them the popular label "four-winged dinosaurs." Some, including Microraptor, appear to have used these surfaces to glide or launch from the ground, and perhaps for limited powered flight. Turner and colleagues (2012) recover it within Dromaeosauridae, whereas Senter and colleagues (2004) found it the sister group of Dromaeosauridae.

Diagnosis

  1. Metatarsal V at least half the length of metatarsal IV
  2. Bowed first phalanx of manual digit I
  3. First phalanx of manual digit III at least twice the length of the second phalanx

Genera placed directly in Microraptorinae

  • Changyuraptor Han et al., 2014 Barremian (125.8–121.4 Ma)China
  • Graciliraptor Xu & Wang, 2004 Barremian (125.8–121.4 Ma)China
  • Hesperonychus Longrich & Currie, 2009 Campanian (83.6–72.2 Ma)Canadaunder dispute
  • Jian Zhou et al., 2026 Aptian (121.4–113.2 Ma)China
  • Microraptor Xu et al., 2000 Aptian (121.4–113.2 Ma)China
  • Norellraptor Wang et al., 2026 Aptian–Albian (121.4–100.5 Ma)China
  • Sinornithosaurus Xu et al., 1999 Barremian (125.8–121.4 Ma)China
  • Wulong Poust et al., 2020 Aptian (121.4–113.2 Ma)China
  • Zhongjianosaurus Xu & Qin, 2017 Barremian (125.8–121.4 Ma)China

References

  1. Senter, P.; Barsbold, R.; Britt, B. B.; Burnham, D. A. (2004). Systematics and evolution of Dromaeosauridae (Dinosauria, Theropoda). Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 8: 1-20.

    Named the clade Microraptoria (taxa closer to Microraptor than to Velociraptor or Dromaeosaurus), deliberately avoiding the -inae suffix; later authors use it as the subfamily Microraptorinae.

    senter2004a
  2. Turner, A. H.; Makovicky, P. J.; Norell, M. A. (2012). A Review of Dromaeosaurid Systematics and Paravian Phylogeny. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 371: 1-206. doi:10.1206/748.1

    Recovered Microraptorinae within Dromaeosauridae, united by five synapomorphies.

    turner2012a