Atacamatitan
Named for the Atacama Desert of Chile where it was found, combined with 'titan' meaning 'giant', meaning 'Atacama Desert titan'.
Late Cretaceous stages
Atacamatitan is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Tolar Formation of Chile.
Diagnosis
- Centrum of dorsal vertebrae with pleurocoels that are rounded or elliptical and do not acuminate posteriorly
- Ventral surface of dorsal vertebra strongly concave
- Posterior caudals with a laterally compressed neural spine bearing a blade-like anterior margin
- Femur shaft gets gradually narrower until two thirds of its length
Species
Atacamatitan chilensis Kellner et al., 2011
Type species
Named for Chile, the country where the holotype was discovered.
- Holotype
- SGO-PV-961 , Museo Nacional de Historia Natural
- Material
- Right femur, proximal end of humerus, two dorsal vertebrae, posterior caudal vertebrae, dorsal ribs, fragmentary sternal plate, and other incomplete bones
- Horizon
- Tolar Formation, Cenomanian–Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous , 100.5–66.0 million years ago
- Locality
- Conchi Viejo, Antofagasta, Chile
References
- Kellner, A. W. A.; Rubilar-Rogers, D.; Vargas, A.; Suárez, M. (2011). A new titanosaur sauropod from the Atacama Desert, Chile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 83(1): 211-219. FapUNIFESP (SciELO). doi:10.1590/s0001-37652011000100011 kellner2011a
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Jones, B. (2026). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs: Sauropods. Princeton University Press.
Source of the body length estimate.
jones2026b