Ceratopsoidea
Ceratopsoidea is a clade of coronosaurian ceratopsian dinosaurs, defined as the group containing Ceratops and Triceratops but not Protoceratops. It brings together the family Ceratopsidae — the large, elaborately horned and frilled quadrupeds that dominated Late Cretaceous North America, such as Triceratops — with a handful of closely related but more basal animals like Zuniceratops that approach the ceratopsid condition without belonging to it. This grouping sits apart from the Asian protoceratopsids, the other major branch of Coronosauria. Ceratopsidae, the derived heart of the clade, is further divided into the short-frilled centrosaurines and the long-frilled chasmosaurines. Ceratopsoids and their immediate ancestors were long presumed endemic to western North America, though later finds such as Turanoceratops raised the possibility of an Asian origin.
Diagnosis
- Postorbital (brow) horncores
- Trend toward double-rooted cheek teeth
- Frontal excluded from the dorsal orbital margin
- Large body size relative to other neoceratopsians
Clades within Ceratopsoidea
- Ceratopsidae 53 genera
Genera placed directly in Ceratopsoidea
- Turanoceratops Turonian (93.9–89.8 Ma)Uzbekistanunder dispute
- Zuniceratops Turonian (93.9–89.8 Ma)United States
References
-
Hay, O. P. (1902). Bibliography and catalogue of the fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179: 1-868.
Named Ceratopsoidea.
hay1902a -
Madzia, D.; Arbour, V. M.; Boyd, C. A.; Farke, A. A.; Cruzado-Caballero, P.; Evans, D. C. (2021). The phylogenetic nomenclature of ornithischian dinosaurs. PeerJ 9: e12362. doi:10.7717/peerj.12362
Provides the modern phylogenetic definition of Ceratopsoidea.
madzia2021a