Euceratopsia
Euceratopsia is a clade of neoceratopsian dinosaurs that groups the more derived horned forms while excluding the most basal members of that lineage. Defined as the smallest group containing Leptoceratops, Protoceratops, and Triceratops, it brings together the Leptoceratopsidae — a mostly North American assemblage of small-bodied, quadrupedal ceratopsians — with Coronosauria and all more advanced ceratopsians. The coronosaurs within it show the first development of the neck frill and the fusion of the first several neck vertebrae to support an increasingly heavy head, a trend that reaches its extreme in the large, horned ceratopsids of the Late Cretaceous.
Diagnosis
- Deep, robust dentary with a high coronoid process
- Strongly developed parietosquamosal frill relative to basal neoceratopsians
- Enlarged, mediolaterally compressed predentary
Clades within Euceratopsia
- Leptoceratopsidae 11 genera
- Coronosauria 59 genera
References
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Madzia, D.; Arbour, V. M.; Boyd, C. A.; Farke, A. A.; Cruzado-Caballero, P.; Evans, D. C. (2021). The phylogenetic nomenclature of ornithischian dinosaurs. PeerJ 9: e12362. doi:10.7717/peerj.12362
Erected Euceratopsia as the smallest clade containing Leptoceratops, Protoceratops, and Triceratops.
madzia2021a