Crichtonsaurus

Dong, 2002 CRY-ton-SOR-us Nomen dubium

From the surname Crichton (Michael Crichton, author of 'Jurassic Park') and Greek 'sauros' (lizard); meaning "Crichton's lizard".

113.2–93.9 million years ago Albian–Cenomanian, Early Cretaceous–Late Cretaceous
Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous stages

Crichtonsaurus is a dubious genus of herbivorous ankylosaur that lived during the late Early to early Late Cretaceous in what is now China. It was named after Michael Crichton, the author of the dinosaur novel Jurassic Park. A second species, C. benxiensis, was named in the genus in 2007; Arbour and Currie (2015) moved it to the new genus Crichtonpelta.

Species

Crichtonsaurus bohlini Dong, 2002 Nomen dubium

Type species

In honor of Swedish paleontologist Birger Bohlin, who collected and studied early ankylosaur fossils from China in the 1930s.

Holotype
IVPP V12745 , Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
Material
Fragment of left mandible (~2.2 cm) bearing three teeth (one functional, two replacement crowns exposed).
Horizon
lower Sunjiawan Formation, Albian–Cenomanian, Early Cretaceous–Late Cretaceous , 113.2–93.9 million years ago
Locality
Shuangmiao village, Xiafu Township, Beipiao City, Liaoning, China

References

  1. Dong, Z. (2002). A new armored dinosaur (Ankylosauria) from Beipiao Basin, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 40(4): 276-285.

    Original description of Crichtonsaurus bohlini on a fragmentary left mandible from the Sunjiawan Formation; family assigned as incertae sedis pending more material.

    dong2002a
  2. Arbour, V. M.; Currie, P. J. (2015). Systematics, phylogeny and palaeobiogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 14(5): 385-444. Informa UK Limited. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1059985

    Concludes that the C. bohlini holotype lacks any diagnostic characters and treats the species as a nomen dubium; splits C. benxiensis off as the new genus Crichtonpelta.

    arbour2015a