Brachytrachelopan

Rauhut et al., 2005 brak-i-trak-eh-loh-pan

From Greek 'brachys' meaning 'short', 'trachelos' meaning 'neck', and 'pan' referencing the god Pan, a homage to the short-necked sauropod and the pastoral deity.

154.8–143.1 million years ago Kimmeridgian–Tithonian, Late Jurassic
Late Jurassic stages

Brachytrachelopan is a genus of short-necked sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic (Oxfordian to Tithonian) of Argentina. The holotype and only known specimen (Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio MPEF-PV 1716) was collected from an erosional exposure of fluvial sandstone within the Cañadón Calcáreo Formation on a hill approximately 25 kilometers (16 mi) north-northeast of Cerro Cóndor, Chubut Province, in west-central Argentina, South America. Though very incomplete, the skeletal elements recovered were found in articulation and include eight cervical, twelve dorsal, and three sacral vertebrae, as well as proximal portions of the posterior cervical ribs and all the dorsal ribs, the distal end of the left femur, the proximal end of the left tibia, and the right ilium. Much of the specimen was probably lost to erosion many years before its discovery. The type species is Brachytrachelopan mesai. The specific name honors Daniel Mesa, a local shepherd who discovered the specimen while searching for lost sheep. The genus name translates as "short-necked Pan", Pan being the god of the shepherds.

Diagnosis

  1. Very short neck, with individual cervical vertebrae as long as, or shorter in anteroposterior length than, high posteriorly.
  2. Pronounced, pillar-like centropostzygapophyseal lamina in the cervical vertebrae.
  3. Pronounced anterior inclination of the mid-cervical neural spines, with the tip of the spine extending beyond the anterior end of the centrum.
  4. Anterior dorsal neural spines one to six with vertical bases and anteriorly flexed tips.

Species

Brachytrachelopan mesai Rauhut et al., 2005

Type species

Named for Daniel Mesa, a local shepherd who discovered the specimen while searching for lost sheep.

Holotype
MPEF-PV 1716 , Museo Paleontológico "Egidio Feruglio"
Material
Articulated partial skeleton including 8 cervical, 12 dorsal, and 3 sacral vertebrae, proximal parts of posterior cervical and all dorsal ribs, right ilium, distal part of left femur, and proximal end of left tibia.
Horizon
Cañadón Calcáreo Formation, Kimmeridgian–Tithonian, Late Jurassic , 154.8–143.1 million years ago
Locality
Hill summit 25 km north-northeast of Cerro Cóndor, Chubut, Argentina

References

  1. Rauhut, O. W. M.; Remes, K.; Fechner, R.; Cladera, G.; Puerta, P. (2005). Discovery of a short-necked sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period of Patagonia. Nature 435(7042): 670-672. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1038/nature03623 rauhut2005a