Noasauridae

Bonaparte & Powell, 1980 Type genus Noasaurus

Its genera lived 165.3–66.0 million years ago Middle Jurassic–Late Cretaceous

Noasauridae is a family of small to medium-sized ceratosaurian theropods closely related to the short-armed abelisaurids, but built along more conventional lines: nimble, lightly constructed animals whose feet show running adaptations such as an elongated central foot bone. The family is usually divided into two subfamilies. The Noasaurinae are Late Cretaceous forms of the southern continents and islands, including South America, Madagascar, and India, best represented by Masiakasaurus with its downturned jaw and forward-splaying teeth; some, such as the sickle-clawed members, bore an enlarged hand claw. The Elaphrosaurinae, whose best-known members lived earlier in the Jurassic, developed long necks, small skulls, and toothless beaked jaws, and were largely herbivorous as adults. The group is highly disparate, spanning tiny predators under 1.5 meters long to much larger genera exceeding 6 meters, and its exact composition, including controversial members like Deltadromeus, remains debated.

Diagnosis

  1. Small body size and lightly constructed, gracile skeleton
  2. Elongate cervical vertebrae relative to abelisaurids
  3. Strongly modified, enlarged manual or pedal ungual in some members
  4. Slender, cursorial hindlimb proportions

Clades within Noasauridae

Genera placed directly in Noasauridae

  • Austrocheirus Ezcurra et al., 2010 Campanian–Maastrichtian (83.6–66.0 Ma)Argentinaunder dispute
  • Berthasaura de Souza et al., 2021 Aptian–Albian (121.4–100.5 Ma)Brazilunder dispute
  • Kiyacursor Averianov et al., 2024 Aptian (121.4–113.2 Ma)Russia

References

  1. Bonaparte, J. F.; Powell, J. E. (1980). A continental assemblage of tetrapods from the Upper Cretaceous beds of El Brete, northwestern Argentina (Sauropoda-Coelurosauria-Carnosauria-Aves). Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, Nouvelle Série 139: 19-28.

    Named Noasaurus and the family Noasauridae.

    bonaparte1980a