Ceratosauridae

Marsh, 1884 Type genus Ceratosaurus

Its genera lived 154.8–100.5 million years ago Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous
Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous stages

Ceratosauridae is a family of ceratosaurian theropod dinosaurs known mainly from the Late Jurassic Ceratosaurus, with the fragmentary Genyodectes of Cretaceous Patagonia being the only other widely recognized member. It falls within the more exclusive clade Neoceratosauria as the sister group to Abelisauroidea, the branch of ceratosaurs that includes the abelisaurids and noasaurids. Because Genyodectes is known from such incomplete remains, it is difficult to separate features that characterize the whole family from those unique to Ceratosaurus, and the traits shown to unite the two genera come chiefly from their teeth. Its members were large-bodied predators, and the group's limits remain unsettled: animals such as Eoabelisaurus and Ostafrikasaurus are probable ceratosaurs whose membership in the family is uncertain.

Diagnosis

  1. Greatly elongate maxillary and dentary tooth crowns that extend below the ventral margin of the jaws when the mouth is closed
  2. Nasal horn and paired lacrimal ridges (in Ceratosaurus)
  3. Row of small median osteoderms along the dorsal midline (in Ceratosaurus)
  4. Retention of a relatively deep, unornamented antorbital region compared to abelisaurids

Genera placed directly in Ceratosauridae

  • Ceratosaurus Marsh, 1884 Kimmeridgian–Tithonian (154.8–143.1 Ma)United States
  • Genyodectes Woodward, 1901 Aptian–Albian (121.4–100.5 Ma)Argentina

References

  1. Marsh, O. C. (1884). Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs; Part VIII, The order Theropoda. American Journal of Science 27(160): 329-340. American Journal of Science. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-27.160.329

    Named the family Ceratosauridae for Ceratosaurus.

    marsh1884a